Magnetic Pole Equivalence and Performance Analyses of Multi-Layer Flux-Barrier Combined-Pole Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines Used for Electric Vehicles

Author:

Wang Weinan1ORCID,Fu Lingfang1,Wang Shuo1,Wei Jian1,Liu Yiqi1,Zhu Liangkuan1,Ban Mingfei1

Affiliation:

1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

Abstract

Multi-layer flux-barrier combined-pole permanent-magnet synchronous machines (MLFB-CP-PMSMs) are especially suitable for machines used in electrical vehicles (EVs), as they represent a tradeoff between electromagnetic performance and the consumption of high-priced rare-earth permanent magnets (PM). In this paper, magnetic pole equivalence and performance analyses of the MLFB-CP-PMSM are investigated. Firstly, three types of PM arrangements of combined poles are introduced, namely, parallel, series and series–parallel. Then, the magnetic circuit model and magnetic pole equivalence principle of MLFB-CP-PMSMs with different PM arrangements are analyzed. After that, the accuracy of the equivalence method is studied by comparing the machine electromagnetic performance before and after equivalence. Finally, the MLFB-CP-PMSM’s performance, including the loss, efficiency and electromagnetic torque, is analyzed. The results prove that the MLFB-CP-PMSM has the advantage of high efficiency, and the equivalence method can retain precision when the MLFB-CP-PMSM armature reaction degree varies.

Funder

Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Fund

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Ministry of Forestry of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

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