Progress of Nonmetallic Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reactions

Author:

Che Zhongmei1,Yuan Yanan1,Qin Jianxin2,Li Peixuan1,Chen Yulei2,Wu Yue1,Ding Meng1,Zhang Fei1,Cui Min1,Guo Yingshu1,Wang Shuai1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, 3501, Daxue Road, Changqing District, Jinan 250353, China

2. Qingdao Haiwang Paper Co., Ltd., 1218, Haiwang Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao 266431, China

Abstract

As a key role in hindering the large-scale application of fuel cells, oxygen reduction reaction has always been a hot issue and nodus. Aiming to explore state-of-art electrocatalysts, this paper reviews the latest development of nonmetallic catalysts in oxygen reduction reactions, including single atoms doped with carbon materials such as N, B, P or S and multi-doped carbon materials. Afterward, the remaining challenges and research directions of carbon-based nonmetallic catalysts are prospected.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China

Young Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province of China

Open Project of Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry

University Institute Innovation Team of Jinan

Science, Education and Industry Integration Pilot Project Plan of Qilu University of Technology

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science,General Chemical Engineering

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