Comprehensive Analysis and Evaluation of the Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Wind Power Systems: A Survey

Author:

Yang Cheng1ORCID,Jia Jun1,He Ke1,Xue Liang1,Jiang Chao1,Liu Shuangyu2,Zhao Bochao3ORCID,Wu Ming4,Cui Haoyang1

Affiliation:

1. College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China

2. Shanghai Guoyun Information Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201210, China

3. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

4. China Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100192, China

Abstract

Offshore Wind Power Systems (OWPS) offer great energy and environmental advantages, but also pose significant Operation and Maintenance (O&M) challenges. In this survey, we analyze these challenges and propose some optimization strategies and technologies for OWPS comprehensively. The existing literature review mainly focuses on a certain field of offshore wind power O&M, but lacks a comprehensive introduction to offshore wind power. We consider the energy efficiency, reliability, safety, and economy of OWPS from various aspects, such as offshore wind and wave energy utilization, offshore wind turbine components, and wind power operation parameters, and compare them with onshore wind power systems. We suggest that OWPS can benefit from advanced design optimization, digital twin, monitoring and forecasting, fault diagnosis, and other technologies to enhance their O&M performance. This paper aims to provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for the technological innovation and sustainable development of OWPS.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

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