Three Years of COVID-19 Pandemic—Is the Heart Skipping a Beat?
Author:
Luchian Maria-Luiza1, Demeure Fabian1, Higny Julien1, Berners Yannick1, Henry Jean1, Guedes Antoine1, Laurence Gabriel1ORCID, Saidane Lara1, Höcher Alexandra2, Roosens Bram2, Droogmans Steven2ORCID, Cosyns Bernard2, Motoc Andreea2ORCID
Affiliation:
1. Department of Cardiology, Université Catholique de Louvain, CHU UCL Namur Site Godinne, 5530 Yvoir, Belgium 2. Department of Cardiology, Centrum voor Hart-en Vaatziekten, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium
Abstract
In the context of new therapeutic protocols and vaccines developed in the past 3 years, coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) continues to exert an important impact on the healthcare systems worldwide. Age and a history of cardiovascular or respiratory diseases remain relevant in terms of prognosis for all COVID-19 patients, independent of the viral strain, by conveying a worse outcome and increased rates of in-hospital mortality. Previous studies reported heterogenous cardiovascular manifestations in COVID-19 patients from acute myocarditis or myopericarditis, acute coronary syndromes, stress cardiomyopathy, de novo arrhythmias to pulmonary embolism, or in some rare cases, endocarditis. In this review, we assessed the potential acute, in-hospital and long-term cardiac complications in patients diagnosed with COVID-19.
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