A Review of Membrane-Based Desalination Systems Powered by Renewable Energy Sources

Author:

Shahid Muhammad Kashif1ORCID,Mainali Bandita2,Rout Prangya Ranjan3,Lim Jun Wei45ORCID,Aslam Muhammad6,Al-Rawajfeh Aiman Eid7,Choi Younggyun8ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Research Institute of Environment & Biosystem, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea

2. School of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, Australia

3. Department of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India

4. HICoE—Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia

5. Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India

6. Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Lahore Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan

7. Department of Chemical Engineering, Tafila Technical University, Tafila 66110, Jordan

8. Department of Environmental & IT Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea

Abstract

The rising demand for clean water and the environmental challenges associated with fossil fuels have encouraged the application of renewable and greener energy systems in desalination. Moreover, the small footprint and high productivity favored the membrane-based process in the water industry. In the past few decades, noticeable work has been performed on the development and applicability of membrane-based desalination processes powered by renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, tidal, and geothermal. Several integrated membrane desalination processes for producing clean water with sustainable and clean energy are introduced. This review details the source and performance efficiencies of existing renewable energy technologies and their application in membrane-based desalination processes, with a special focus on current advancements and challenges. This study reviews the interconnections between water, energy, and the environment and explores future energy-efficient desalination options for energy savings and environmental protection.

Funder

Ministry of Science and ICT

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Water Science and Technology,Aquatic Science,Geography, Planning and Development,Biochemistry

Reference106 articles.

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