AgriSecure: A Fog Computing-Based Security Framework for Agriculture 4.0 via Blockchain

Author:

Padhy Sasmita1,Alowaidi Majed2ORCID,Dash Sachikanta3ORCID,Alshehri Mohamed2ORCID,Malla Prince Priya4ORCID,Routray Sidheswar5ORCID,Alhumyani Hesham6

Affiliation:

1. School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal-Indore Highway Kothrikalan, Sehore 466114, Madhya Pradesh, India

2. Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia

3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GIET University, Gunupur 765022, Odisha, India

4. School of Electronics Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India

5. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Indrashil University, Rajpur, Mehsana 382740, Gujarat, India

6. Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Every aspect of the 21st century has undergone a revolution because of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart computing technologies. These technologies are applied in many different ways, from monitoring the state of crops and the moisture level of the soil in real-time to using drones to help with chores such as spraying pesticides. The extensive integration of both recent IT and conventional agriculture has brought in the phase of agriculture 4.0, often known as smart agriculture. Agriculture intelligence and automation are addressed by smart agriculture. However, with the advancement of agriculture brought about by recent digital technology, information security challenges cannot be overlooked. The article begins by providing an overview of the development of agriculture 4.0 with pros and cons. This study focused on layered architectural design, identified security issues, and presented security demands and upcoming prospects. In addition to that, we propose a security architectural framework for agriculture 4.0 that combines blockchain technology, fog computing, and software-defined networking. The suggested framework combines Ethereum blockchain and software-defined networking technologies on an open-source IoT platform. It is then tested with three different cases under a DDoS attack. The results of the performance analysis show that overall, the proposed security framework has performed well.

Funder

Deanship of Scientific Research at Majmaah University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Process Chemistry and Technology,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous),Bioengineering

Reference121 articles.

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3. Arduino Based Security System using Passive Infrared (PIR) Motion Sensor;Akinwumi;IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,2021

4. Agriculture 4.0: A terminological introduction;Albiero;Rev. Ciência Agronômica,2021

5. Altalak, M., Ammad uddin, M., Alajmi, A., and Rizg, A. (2022). Smart Agriculture Applications Using Deep Learning Technologies: A Survey. Appl. Sci., 12.

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