Modeling and Research on Offshore Casing Cutting of Hydraulic Internal Cutting Device

Abstract

A mechanical model for offshore casing cutting based on the field application of a mechanical cutting device in the South China is presented in this paper. The proposed model includes the calculation of the piston acting on the cutter and the calculation of the cutting torque and wellhead driving torque. The influence of structural parameters on cutting extension distance, cutting torque, wellhead driving torque, and the proportion of cutting torque to wellhead driving torque are analyzed. The required extension distance is related to piston displacement and cutter face angle, the cutter face angle and cutting depth (water depth) have obvious influence on the cutting torque and wellhead driving torque, and the drilling revolution affects the inertia torque and wellhead driving torque. Since the proportion of cutting torque to wellhead driving torque decreased with the increase in the cutting depth, we cannot determine whether the casing cutting is completed based on the sudden decrease in the wellhead driving torque with cutting depths greater than 800 m. The numerical simulation results of the cutting tool cutting the casing show that if the revolution speed is too high, the initial cutting melting of the casing may affect the cutting force, and it is recommended to increase the rake angle as much as possible within a certain range. The field example shows the limitation of judging casing cutting by a sudden drop in torque.