The Present and Future of a Digital Montenegro: Analysis of C-ITS, Agriculture, and Healthcare

Author:

Kara Peter A.12ORCID,Ognjanovic Ivana3ORCID,Maindorfer Ingo4,Mantas John5,Wippelhauser Andras1ORCID,Šendelj Ramo6ORCID,Laković Luka3ORCID,Roganović Milovan7ORCID,Reich Christoph4ORCID,Simon Aniko8ORCID,Bokor Laszlo1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Networked Systems and Services, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111 Budapest, Hungary

2. Wireless Multimedia and Networking Research Group, Department of Computer Science, School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Computing, Kingston University, Penrhyn Road Campus, Kingston upon Thames, London KT1 2EE, UK

3. Faculty for Information Systems and Technologies, University of Donja Gorica, Oktoih 1, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro

4. Institute of Data Science, Cloud Computing and IT Security, Furtwangen University, 78120 Furtwangen, Germany

5. Faculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Papadiamantopoulou 123, 11527 Goudi, Greece

6. Humanistic Studies, University of Donja Gorica, Oktoih 1, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro

7. Clinic for Neurology, Clinical Centre of Montenegro, Ljubljanska bb, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro

8. Sigma Technology, 1093 Budapest, Hungary

Abstract

The digitization and general industrial development of Montenegro is a great challenge for engineering and science due to its special characteristics. As the accession of Montenegro to the European Union has been an ongoing agenda for over a decade now, and the accession of the country is expected by 2025, adapting the interconnectivity and smart automation of Industry 4.0 plays an essential role in reducing the current gap between Montenegro and EU member states. In this paper, we investigate the present and potential future digitization efforts in the fields of Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS), agriculture, and healthcare in Montenegro. Our work takes into consideration the characteristics of the country and analyzes the considerations and implications regarding the deployment of state-of-the-art technologies in the investigated fields.

Funder

European Commission Erasmus+ Project Digital Entrepreneurial Nest and Industry 4.0 in Montenegro

Cooperative Doctoral Programme–National Defence Subprogramme of the National Research, Development, and Innovation Fund of Hungary

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences

Reference133 articles.

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