1. Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Ministry of Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
2. Hebei Higher Institute of Transportation Infrastructure Research, Development Center for Digital and Intelligent Technology Application, Cangzhou 061001, China
3. Department of Civil, Environ &Geomatic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Science, London’s Global University, London WC1E 6BT, UK
4. Cho Chun Shik Graduate School of Mobility, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
5. Shandong Jiaotong University, No. 5001 Haitang Road, Changqing District, Jinan 250357, China
6. College of Transportation Engineering, Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering, No. 1 Chongqing Road, Cangzhou 061001, China