An Evaluation of Cesium Removal from Simulated Radioactive Contaminated Soil with a Magnetized Zeolite Derived from Anthracite

Author:

Zhang Yi1,Zhu Xinyan1,Gu Yu1,Zhang Shengdong1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Radiochemistry, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China

Abstract

The magnetized zeolite with an optimized conversion rate of 53% can be readily synthesized from industrial anthracite using a water-based method. The highly porous structure of ferromagnetism zeolite demonstrates robust magnetic properties with a magnetite content of 12–15%, satisfying adsorbent separation and recycling through magnetic cylinder rotating and vibrating separation. A cesium adsorption and removal efficiency as high as 99.92% with a corresponding adsorbent recovery ratio of up to 96.36% can be achieved for the simulated cesium-contaminated soil with a water content of 20% and a cesium content of 1% with an adsorbent-to-contaminated soil ratio of 1:2. Adsorption and magnetic separation technology with magnetized zeolite synthesized from anthracite exhibited a high cesium removal rate and zeolite recovery ratio, demonstrating promising application potential in treating radioactive waste soils and robust and economically viable engineering feasibility.

Funder

Governor’s Fund of China Institute of Atomic Energy

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

Reference44 articles.

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