Ensuring Computers Understand Manual Operations in Production: Deep-Learning-Based Action Recognition in Industrial Workflows

Abstract

In this study, we consider fully automated action recognition based on deep learning in the industrial environment. In contrast to most existing methods, which rely on professional knowledge to construct complex hand-crafted features, or only use basic deep-learning methods, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to extract information from images in the production process, we exploit a novel and effective method, which integrates multiple deep-learning networks including CNNs, spatial transformer networks (STNs), and graph convolutional networks (GCNs) to process video data in industrial workflows. The proposed method extracts both spatial and temporal information from video data. The spatial information is extracted by estimating the human pose of each frame, and the skeleton image of the human body in each frame is obtained. Furthermore, multi-frame skeleton images are processed by GCN to obtain temporal information, meaning the action recognition results are predicted automatically. By training on a large human action dataset, Kinetics, we apply the proposed method to the real-world industrial environment and achieve superior performance compared with the existing methods.