Matrix Description of Non-Linear Properties of Materials or Structural Components—Idea and Application Examples

Abstract

Numerical methods are widely used in structural analysis problems. In the cases of the most complex and practical problems, they are often the only way to obtain solutions, as analytical methods prove ineffective. The motivation for this paper was the desire to extend the scope of numerical methods to cover the problems of creating constitutive models of structural materials. The aim of this research was to develop a matrix or numerical discrete constitutive model of materials. It presents the general assumptions of the developed method for modeling the physical properties of materials. The matrix model is only useful with an appropriate numerical algorithm. Such an algorithm was created and described in this paper. Based on its findings, computer software was developed to perform numerical simulations. Presented calculation examples confirmed the effectiveness of the developed method to create constitutive matrix models of various typical materials, such as steel, but also, e.g., hyper-elastic materials. It also presents the usefulness of constitutive matrix models for simulations of simple stress states and analyses of structural elements such as reinforced concrete. All presented examples involved the physical nonlinearity of the materials. It is proved that the developed matrix constitutive model of materials is efficient and quite versatile. In complex analyses of structures made of nonlinear materials, it can be used as an effective alternative to classical constitutive or analytical models based on elementary mathematical functions.