Evaluation of the Efficacy of Low-Particle-Size Toothpastes against Extrinsic Pigmentations: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
-
Published:2023-03-16
Issue:3
Volume:11
Page:82
-
ISSN:2304-6767
-
Container-title:Dentistry Journal
-
language:en
-
Short-container-title:Dentistry Journal
Author:
Butera Andrea1ORCID, Pascadopoli Maurizio2ORCID, Gallo Simone2ORCID, Pardo Alessia3ORCID, Stablum Giulia1, Lelli Marco4, Pandolfi Anna1, Scribante Andrea12ORCID
Affiliation:
1. Unit of Dental Hygiene, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy 2. Unit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy 3. Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology (DIPSCOMI), University of Verona, Piazzale L.A, Scuro 10, 37134 Verona, Italy 4. Department of Industrial Chemistry «Toso Montanari», University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
Abstract
Stain-removing domiciliary protocols are focused on the elimination of dental extrinsic pigmentations by the application of abrasive toothpastes, extensively available in commerce. The goal of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of two different stain removal molecule-formulated toothpastes by the reduction of clinical parameters: the micro-cleaning crystals and activated charcoal. A total of 40 participants with extrinsic dental pigmentations were enrolled and divided into two groups: a Control group, assigned to a toothpaste with micro-cleaning crystals (Colgate Sensation White); and a Trial group, with microparticle-activated charcoal toothpaste (Coswell Blanx Black). At T0 (baseline), T1 (10 days), T2 (1 month), and T3 (3 months), clinical parameters, including Lobene stain index calculated for intensity and extension, plaque control record, and bleeding on probing, were measured. Statistically significant differences were found in both groups (p < 0.05): a reduction of extrinsic pigmentation, both in intensity and extension, was obtained in the Control group, but their total elimination could be achieved only in the Trial group with the activated charcoal molecule, though without significant difference between the groups (p > 0.05). No intergroup differences were found for each timeframe for PCR, BoP, LSI-I, and LSI-E. Both tested toothpastes can be recommended for domiciliary oral hygiene of patients with extrinsic pigmentations.
Subject
General Dentistry
Reference40 articles.
1. Casado, B.G.S., Moraes, S.L.D., Souza, G.F.M., Guerra, C.M.F., Souto-Maior, J.R., Lemos, C.A.A., Vasconcelos, B.C.E., and Pellizzer, E.P. (2018). Efficacy of Dental Bleaching with Whitening Dentifrices: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Dent., 2018. 2. Mahmood, I., and Pettinato, M. (2021). Impact of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors on the Pharmacokinetics of Peptides: When Is the Assessment of Certain Factors Warranted?. Antibodies, 11. 3. Bleaching effectiveness, hydrogen peroxide diffusion, and cytotoxicity of a chemically activated bleaching gel;Duque;Clin. Oral Investig.,2014 4. Soares, D.G., Marcomini, N., Duque, C.C.O., Bordini, E.A.F., Zuta, U.O., Basso, F.G., Hebling, J., and Costa, C.A.S. (2019). Increased whitening efficacy and reduced cytotoxicity are achieved by the chemical activation of a highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide bleaching gel. J. Appl. Oral Sci., 27. 5. Tooth colour and whiteness: A review;Joiner;J. Dent.,2017
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献
|
|