Experimental Investigations and Constitutive Modeling of the Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior of a Novel GH4720Li Superalloys with Yttrium Micro-Alloying

Abstract

GH4720Li is an advanced nickel-based alloy celebrated for its remarkable high-temperature strength. This study aimed to investigate the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behavior of novel GH4720Li superalloys microalloyed with 0.3Y via hot compression tests. A constitutive model was formulated to simulate the DRX behavior. Utilizing the stress–strain curve, the activation energy for the alloy was determined using both the Arrhenius model and the Z-parameter equation, resulting in 1117.916 kJ/mol. The microstructure evolution analysis conducted revealed that lower strain rates at elevated temperatures effectively hindered the occurrence of DRX. Conversely, the increase in the strain rate promoted DRX, producing uniform, equiaxial grains. Recrystallization calculations, along with validation experiments, demonstrated the efficacy of the Avrami model in establishing a DRX model for the alloy during hot deformation. This model accurately quantified DRX percentages under varying deformation parameters, showcasing strong agreement with the microstructure test results. The predictive capability afforded by the developed models offers valuable insights for optimizing the alloy’s forging process. During the compression of the novel GH4720Li superalloy, DRX initiates when the dislocation density in a specific region surpasses a critical threshold. Concurrently, dislocation accumulation near the grain boundaries exceeds that within the grains themselves, highlighting that newly formed DRXed grains primarily emerge along the deformed grain boundaries.