Exploring the Efficient Irrigation Period for Larix kaempferi Seedlings in Nursery Pots in Greenhouse Conditions Using Optical Measurements

Abstract

Larix kaempferi is in high demand in Korea due to its value in timber and afforestation. However, it faces challenges in terms of propagation and the collection of physiological information for seedling production. In particular, moisture supply is crucial in seedling production. Therefore, establishing efficient irrigation regimes based on optical measurements is essential. Optical measurement methods are expected to be non-destructive, rapid, and reduce labor consumption in nursery systems. This study applied optical measurements using vegetation indices (VIs), chlorophyll fluorescence (FL) imaging, and thermal (TH) imaging to explore the efficient irrigation period for one-year-old Larix kaempferi seedlings in greenhouse conditions under drought stress and perform rehydration experiments. It was observed that all the seedlings survived without irrigation until day 4 (D4) (soil moisture content: 5.3%). Upon rehydration on D6, 83.33% of the seedlings survived until D14. According to the optical measurement results, the TH parameters, PRI (photochemical reflectance index), and Fm (maximum fluorescence in a dark-adapted state) showed sensitive stress responses in all drought treatment pots on D6. Among them, thermal imaging was found to have the highest potential for addressing limitations and being utilized in the greenhouse. The results of this study are expected to provide foundational data for the development of smart nursery systems for efficient irrigation in the future.