Application of Magnetic Separation Technology in Resource Utilization and Environmental Treatment

Author:

Ku Jiangang12,Wang Kunpeng1,Wang Qian3,Lei Zhongyun4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China

2. State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing, Beijing 100160, China

3. Shandong Huate Magnet Technology Co., Ltd., Weifang 262600, China

4. College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China

Abstract

Magnetic separation technology is a physical separation method that uses the differences in magnetism between matter to separate them from each other by different motion behaviors in a non-uniform magnetic field. It is highly efficient, green, and environmentally friendly, with little change in the physical and chemical properties of raw materials. Magnetic separation technology is commonly used in the field of mineral processing engineering for magnetite, hematite, titanite, and other magnetic ferrous metal oxide minerals. This paper summarizes the application of magnetic separation technology for resource utilization and environmental treatment in different fields, such as non-metal decomposition, valuable metal recovery, use of magnetic carrier chemical separation, biomedical targeted magnetic separation, and use of magnetic species separation in water and wastewater treatment. We seek to review the application and potential of magnetic separation technology in various fields, emphasize their key role, and explore possible directions for their future development.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province

Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students of Fujian Province

Publisher

MDPI AG

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