Adsorption-Based Pretreatment of Irrigation Water to Prevent Water Quality Issues
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Published:2023-08-24
Issue:9
Volume:10
Page:468
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ISSN:2297-8739
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Container-title:Separations
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Separations
Author:
Kucserka Tamás1, Németh Gábor István1, Pálfi Ivett1, Kiss Zsolt L.12, Tombácz Etelka1, Galambos Ildikó1ORCID
Affiliation:
1. Soós Research and Development Center, University of Pannonia, Zrínyi M. str. 18., H-8800 Nagykanizsa, Hungary 2. Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Ave., Laramie, WY 82071, USA
Abstract
Access to and the use of irrigation water of adequate quality and targeted nutrient supplementation have become more widespread in recent years. Both crop quality and the irrigation system lifetime are affected by the quality of the water used for irrigation. Micro-irrigation (e.g., drip and sprinkle) is becoming increasingly common alongside the more typical irrigation methods, but it requires expertise and pre-treatment to ensure a proper water supply. The most significant problem is clogging, which can greatly reduce irrigation efficiency. Treatment for irrigation purposes mainly depends on the contaminants that are present in the water. The main treatment options available are biological, electromagnetic and electrostatic treatments, but these have a wide range of effectiveness levels compared to membrane separation technologies. In addition, adsorption treatments are also available, which, depending on the adsorbent used, can greatly improve the pre-treatment of irrigation water. This work provides an overview of adsorbents suitable for the treatment of irrigation water and their effectiveness. The separation of interfering components via adsorption is effective and promising for future application as the expected irrigation demands increase.
Funder
Ministry of Culture and Innovation of Hungary from the National Research
Subject
Filtration and Separation,Analytical Chemistry
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