Adsorption of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Derived from Squid Liver Lipid onto Silica Gel Adsorbent

Abstract

The purpose of this study is the effective utilization of fisheries waste, squid liver, as a raw material of biodiesel. To obtain biodiesel from squid liver, extracted fatty acids are esterified with methyl alcohol. As the product of the esterification contains many by-products, the target product, fatty acid methyl ester of squid liver (SFAME), must be recovered from the products. SFAME is divided into three groups, which are saturated (SF), monounsaturated (MF), and polyunsaturated (PF) fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), based on the number of double bonds. In this study, the recovery of SFAME from the product of esterification through adsorption (i.e., dry washing) was investigated. Especially, the effect of solvents, toluene, and methyl alcohol on the recovery efficiency of SFAME using silica gel as an adsorbent was the focus. The competitive adsorption model successfully explained the present adsorption system, and the equilibrium adsorption constants and the saturated adsorption density could be determined by the model analysis. The equilibrium adsorption constant of PF was the largest among the SFAME (PF > MF > SF), and this order could correspond to the values of their dielectric constants. Methanol greatly affected the adsorption behavior of SFAME due to the fact of its hydrophilicity.