Fluorescence and Phosphorescence Spectroscopies and Their Applications in Gem Characterization

Author:

Zhang Zhiqing1,Shen Andy2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Hubei Land Resources Vocational College, Wuhan 430090, China

2. Gemmological Institute, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

Abstract

Fluorescence and phosphorescence are listed as mineral optical–physical properties in classical gemology textbooks. The trace elements which exist in gems, certain defects in the crystal lattice, and some luminous molecules contribute to luminescence phenomena in gem materials, including fluorescence and phosphorescence. A systematic luminescence study using an excitation-emission matrix (EEM) not only provides detailed information about the emission and excitation peaks, but also indicates the presence of specific trace elements, lattice defects, or luminous substances in gem materials. This provides reliable evidence for the characterization of gems. In this review paper, we briefly summarize luminescence spectroscopy and illustrate its applications in gem materials in our laboratory, including diamonds, fluorite, jadeite jade, hauyne, and amber. Meanwhile, this project is in process and needs more samples from reliable sources to confirm the described data.

Funder

2023 Geological Scientific Research Project in Hubei Province, China

Hubei Geological Bureau

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Geology,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

Reference59 articles.

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5. Laser-induced time-resolved luminescence in analysis of rare earth elements in apatite and calcite;Romppanen;J. Lumin.,2021

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