Stealthy Cyberattacks Detection Based on Control Performance Assessment Methods for the Air Conditioning Industrial Installation

Author:

Możaryn Jakub Filip1ORCID,Frątczak Michał2,Stebel Krzysztof2ORCID,Kłopot Tomasz2,Nocoń Witold2ORCID,Ordys Andrzej1ORCID,Ozana Stepan3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Mechatronics, Institute of Automatic Control and Robotics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland

2. Department of Automatic Control and Robotics, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

3. Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic

Abstract

This paper aims to study the workflow of the detection centre of stealthy attacks on industrial installations that generate an increase in energy consumption. Such long-lasting, undetected attacks on industrial facilities make production more expensive and less competitive or damage the installation in the long term. We present the concept of the remote detection system of cyberattacks directed at maliciously changing the controlled variable in an industrial process air conditioning system. The monitored signals are gathered at the PLC-controlled installation and sent to the remote detection system, where the discrepancies of signals are analysed based on the Control Performance Assessment indices. The results of performed tests prove the legitimacy of the adopted approach.

Funder

National Agency of Academic Exchange

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

Reference41 articles.

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2. Paganini, P. (2017). Black-Energy Used as a Cyber Weapon Against Ukrainian Critical Infrastructure, Infosec Institute.

3. TXOne (2022, December 01). 2021. Cybersecurity Report. 2022. Available online: https://www.txone.com/security-reports/2021-cybersecurity-report/.

4. Hokstad, P., Utne, I.B., and Vatn, J. (2012). Risk and Interdependencies in Critical Infrastructures, Springer.

5. Możaryn, J., Ordys, A., Stec, A., Bogusz, K., Al-Jarrah, O.Y., and Maple, C. (2020). Advanced, Contemporary Control, Springer.

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