Psammophaga secriensia sp. nov., a New Monothalamid Foraminifera (Protista, Rhizaria) from the Romanian Black Sea Shelf

Author:

Pavel Ana Bianca1ORCID,Kreuter Sylvain1ORCID,Holzmann Maria2ORCID,Enache Alin3,Motoc Rozalia4,Pawlowski Jan5

Affiliation:

1. National Institute of Marine Geology and Geo-Ecology—GeoEcoMar, 23-25 Dimitrie Onciul St., 024053 Bucharest, Romania

2. Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland

3. Apel Laser, Str. Vintila Mihailescu, 060394 Bucuresti, Romania

4. “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History, Sos. Kiseleff No. 1, 011341 Bucharest, Romania

5. Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Science, Powstancow Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland

Abstract

Based on molecular and morphological characters, we describe a new species of monothalamous foraminifera, Psammophaga secriensia sp. nov., that was sampled from two coastal locations (48 m and 53 m depth) on the Romanian Black Sea continental shelf. Molecular data further confirm its presence in the northeastern part of the Black Sea (Balaklava Bay, 5–10 m depth). Specimens of Psammophaga secriensia sp. nov. are characterized by an elongate to broadly pyriform test and a simple rounded aperture. The wall is translucent and the cytoplasm contains mineral grains of different sizes. The genus Psammophaga, including Psammophaga simplora and several undetermined morphotypes, has been reported from different areas of the Black Sea. Previous research using an integrative taxonomic approach has identified two additional species (Psammophaga zirconia; Psammophaga sp., Gooday et al., 2011) occurring in the Black Sea. Monothalamids are an important part of the meiobenthos in the Black Sea and our results increase the knowledge of foraminiferal diversity in this marginal sea.

Funder

Romanian Ministry of Research in the framework of the CORE Program NUCLEU

Program Development of the National R&D system

European Union’s Horizon 2020 BRIDGE-BS project

DOORS project

Schmidheiny Foundation grant

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Ocean Engineering,Water Science and Technology,Civil and Structural Engineering

Reference40 articles.

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3. Second observation of Paramphitrema pontica Valk.1970 (Rhizopoda: Gromiida) and supplement to their morphomentry;Golemansky;Acta Zool. Bulg.,1999

4. Anikeeva, O.V., and Sergeeva, N.G. (2001). Book of Abstracts, Conference on Ecology Problems of the Azov-Black Sea Basin: Modern State and Prediction, Sevastopol, (In Russian).

5. Anikeeva, O.V. (2003, January 11–15). Monothalamous soft-shelled foraminifera in Sevastopol Bay (Crimea, the Black Sea). Proceedings of the Biodiversity of Coastal Marine Ecosystems. Functional Aspects, High-Level Scientific Conference, Renesse, The Netherlands.

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