Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Detrusor Overactivity in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Narrative Review

Author:

Sapouna Vaia1ORCID,Zikopoulos Athanasios2,Thanopoulou Sofia1,Zachariou Dimitrios1,Giannakis Ioannis2,Kaltsas Aris3ORCID,Sopheap Bou4,Sofikitis Nikolaos2,Zachariou Athanasios2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Urology, EV PRATTEIN Rehabilitation Centre, 38222 Volos, Greece

2. Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece

3. Third Department of Urology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece

4. Department of Urology, Cambodia-China Friendship Preah Kossamak Hospital, Phnom Penh 120406, Cambodia

Abstract

Bladder dysfunction, particularly neurogenic detrusor overactivity (DO), poses a substantial challenge in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, detrimentally impacting their quality of life (QoL). Conventional therapies often fall short, necessitating alternative approaches like posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) for effective management. This narrative review critically examines the application of PTNS in treating DO among MS patients, aiming to provide a comprehensive synthesis of its efficacy, underlying mechanisms, and clinical outcomes. By evaluating a spectrum of studies, including randomized controlled trials and long-term follow-up research, the review elucidates PTNS’s role in enhancing bladder control and ameliorating symptoms of urgency and incontinence, thereby improving patient well-being. Despite its potential, the review acknowledges the limited scope of existing research specific to MS-induced neurogenic DO and calls for further investigation to optimize PTNS protocols and understand its long-term benefits. Highlighting PTNS’s minimal invasiveness and favorable safety profile, the review advocates for its consideration as a viable third-line treatment option in MS-related bladder dysfunction management. Through this analysis, the review contributes to the broader narrative of seeking effective, patient-centered therapeutic strategies for MS-related complications, underscoring the importance of personalized care in improving patient outcomes.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference59 articles.

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4. Neurogenic bladder: Epidemiology, diagnosis, and management;Panicker;Semin. Neurol.,2020

5. Posterior tibial nerve stimulation for overactive bladder-techniques and efficacy;Bhide;Int. Urogynecol. J.,2020

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