Review of Key Technologies of Rotary-Wing Mars UAVs for Mars Exploration

Author:

Zhao Pengyue123ORCID,Li Ruihan4,Wu Peng23,Liu Huan23,Gao Xifeng23,Deng Zongquan1

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

2. Center of Ultra-Precision Optoelectronic Instrumentation Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

3. Key Laboratory of Ultra-Precision Intelligent Instrumentation, Ministry of Industry Information Technology, Harbin 150080, China

4. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China

Abstract

The sparse atmosphere on the surface of Mars provides the necessary flight conditions for Mars unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to perform low-altitude flights. This work presents a comprehensive overview of key technologies in the development of Mars UAVs, with a specific focus on rotary-wing Mars UAVs. It summarizes prototypes of rotary-wing Mars UAVs developed by various global research institutions. It reviews essential technologies in rotary-wing Mars UAV research, including the Mars near-surface atmospheric environment, aerodynamic characteristics, and principles of low-pressure flight control. This work also summarizes various experimental setups and ground test results for rotary-wing Mars UAVs. Furthermore, it discusses the future development trends of rotary-wing Mars UAVs.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Engineering

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