A Review of Available Solutions for Implementation of Small–Medium Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Systems

Author:

Dobre Cătălina12ORCID,Costin Mihnea1,Constantin Mihaela12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Engineering Thermodynamics, Engines, Thermal and Refrigeration Equipment, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Splaiul Independenței 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania

2. Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov 3, 050044 Bucharest, Romania

Abstract

The transition towards a sustainable and renewable energy future is essential to mitigate climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Small–medium combined heat and power (CHP) systems are increasingly popular for distributed energy generation, as they offer improved energy efficiency and reduced emissions compared to traditional power generation systems. This article reviews recent research articles related to small–medium CHP systems, including their role in renewable energy systems, use of biofuels, steam injection, diagnostics, and carbon capture. Throughout the research, the high potential of coastal regions has been observed and studied as a solid base for the later development of CHP systems. Based on the reviewed literature, the highest potential solutions are proposed to be further investigated as an efficient, economical solution for generating electricity and heat for various small-scale applications.

Funder

Academy of Romanian Scientists

Publisher

MDPI AG

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