Inhibitory Effects of (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate on Esophageal Cancer

Author:

Wang Liu-Xiang,Shi Yun-Long,Zhang Long-Jie,Wang Kai-Rong,Xiang Li-Ping,Cai Zhuo-Yu,Lu Jian-Liang,Ye Jian-Hui,Liang Yue-RongORCID,Zheng Xin-Qiang

Abstract

There is epidemiological evidence showing that drinking green tea can lower the risk of esophageal cancer (EC). The effect is mainly attributed to tea polyphenols and their most abundant component, (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). The possible mechanisms of tumorigenesis inhibition of EGCG include its suppressive effects on cancer cell proliferation, angiogenesis, DNA methylation, metastasis and oxidant stress. EGCG modulates multiple signal transduction and metabolic signaling pathways involving in EC. A synergistic effect was also observed when EGCG was used in combination with other treatment methods.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science

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