Obtaining New Biocompatible Composite Materials with Antibacterial Properties Based on Diatomite and Biologically Active Compounds

Author:

Kabieva Saule1,Zhumanazarova Gaziza1,Zhaslan Rymgul1,Zhumabayeva Gulistan2,Ukhov Arthur3,Fedorishin Dmitry3ORCID,Gubankov Alexander3,Tarikhov Farkhad3ORCID,Yerkhan Ordabay2,Irina Kurzina3ORCID,Yerkassov Rakhmetulla2,Bakibaev Abdigali3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical Technology and Ecology, Karaganda Industrial University, Temirtau 101400, Kazakhstan

2. Faculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, St. Satbaeva 2, Almaty District, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan

3. Chemical Faculty, National Research Tomsk State University, Arkady Ivanov St. 49, Tomsk 634028, Russia

Abstract

This study aimed to create new composite materials based on diatomite—a non-organic porous compound—through its surface modification with bioactive organic compounds, both synthetic and natural. Chloramphenicol, tetrahydroxymethylglycoluril and betulin were used as modifying substances. Composite materials were obtained by covering the diatomite surface with bioactive substance compounds as a solution and material dispersion in it. The materials were characterized by IR spectroscopy, SEM and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. For the biocomposites, the hemolytic effect, plasma proteins’ adsorption on the surface and the antibacterial activity of the obtained materials were studied. Results show that the obtained materials are promising for medicine and agriculture.

Funder

Russian Science Foundation

Tomsk State University Development Program (Priority-2030), Russia

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference24 articles.

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3. Kulinets, I. (2015). Biomaterials and Their Applications in Medicine. Regul. Aff. Biomater. Med. Devices, 1–10.

4. Ghobara, M.M., Ghobara, M.M., Ghobara, M.M., and Mohamed, A. (2019). Diatoms: Fundamentals and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

5. (2023, September 30). Diatomaceous Earth|Uses, Benefits & Safety|Britannica. Available online: https://www.britannica.com/science/diatomaceous-earth.

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