Biomimetic Liquid Metal–Elastomer Composited Foam with Adjustable Thermal Conductivity for Heat Control

Author:

Tang Hongyao1,Lü Xiaozhou1ORCID,Meng Xiangyu1ORCID,Wang Hai1,Bai Guanghui2,Bao Weimin1

Affiliation:

1. School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China

2. Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory, Beijing 100076, China

Abstract

The application of traditional materials with constant thermal conductivity in time-varying thermal environments poses great challenges due to their inability of adjusting thermal conductivity according to different requirements, for which reason materials with adjustable thermal conductivity have attracted much attention. However, certain limitations induced by those materials’ low softness or harsh adjustment conditions restrict them from being applied in heat dissipation and heat transfer scenarios. In this study, we report a biomimetic liquid metal–elastomer composited foam with adjustable thermal conductivity (B-LM-ECF). Inspired by the rationale of homeothermic animals regulating the thermal conductivity of their subcutaneous tissue, the prepared material adjusts its thermal conductivity via adjusting the volume proportion of liquid metal within it. The thermal conductivity of B-LM-ECF can be adjusted within the range of 0.11–8.4 W·m−1K−1. The adjustment factor η of B-LM-ECF is 76, which is defined as the ratio of the highest to the lowest thermal conductivity of the material. The material enabling reversible switching for itself from thermal insulation to heat dissipation. The prepared material exhibits 45 KPa of Young’s modulus with the maximum fracture tensile rate of 600%, facilitating better covering for thermal management objects. We selected a power lithium battery and a smartphone as specific thermal management objects to demonstrate its practical application in thermal management experiment.

Funder

Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science

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