Preparation of Biomass Carbon Composites MgO@ZnO@BC and Its Adsorption and Removal of Cu(II) and Pb(II) in Wastewater

Author:

Yang Jie12,Wei Qing1,Tian Changan3,Li Dong1,Li Hongming1,Qin Guangchao1,Hu Kunhong1,Zhang Qinyan4

Affiliation:

1. School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, China

2. CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

3. School of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512005, China

4. Hefei Rantian Instrument Co., Ltd., Hefei 230031, China

Abstract

The ternary composite MgO@ZnO@BC was synthesized and characterized for the adsorption of Cu2+, Pb2+ heavy metal ions from wastewater. The results show that the addition of the MgO@ZnO@BC composite results in higher adsorption properties for Cu2+ and Pb2+, with a molar ratio of 5% 0.1 g, and maximum adsorption capacity (50.63 mg/g for Cu2+ and 61.46 mg/g for Pb2+). The Langmuir adsorption isotherm of the adsorption complex and the kinetics of adsorption are secondary kinetics. The adsorption of Cu2+ and Pb2+ was mainly chemisorption, accompanied by physical adsorption. This adsorption method fully conforms to the concepts of clean production and efficient waste utilization, providing a reference for the removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater and waste recycling using ternary composite materials.

Funder

Universities of Anhui Province

Hefei University Provincial Quality Engineering Demonstration Chemical Experiment Training Center Project

Hefei University Undergraduate Quality Engineering Project

Anhui Province key research and development program

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation

Guangdong Province Key Construction Discipline Scientific Research Ability Promotion project

Natural Science Foundation of Shaoguan University

Characteristic innovation Projects of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province

excellent scientific research and innovation team of colleges and universities in Anhui Province

Industry University Research Project

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science

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