Tailoring the Composition of BaxBO3 (B = Fe, Mn) Mixed Oxides as CO or Soot Oxidation Catalysts in Simulated GDI Engine Exhaust Conditions

Author:

Díaz-Verde Álvaro1ORCID,Montilla-Verdú Salvador1,Torregrosa-Rivero Verónica1ORCID,Illán-Gómez María-José1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Carbon Materials and Environment Research Group, Inorganic Chemistry Department, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain

Abstract

Mixed oxides with perovskite-type structure (ABO3) are promising catalysts for atmospheric pollution control due to their interesting and tunable physicochemical properties. In this work, two series of BaxMnO3 and BaxFeO3 (x = 1 and 0.7) catalysts were synthesized using the sol–gel method adapted to aqueous medium. The samples were characterized by μ-XRF, XRD, FT-IR, XPS, H2-TPR, and O2-TPD. The catalytic activity for CO and GDI soot oxidation was determined by temperature-programmed reaction experiments (CO-TPR and soot-TPR, respectively). The results reveal that a decrease in the Ba content improved the catalytic performance of both catalysts, as B0.7M-E is more active than BM-E for CO oxidation, and B0.7F-E presents higher activity than BF for soot conversion in simulated GDI engine exhaust conditions. Manganese-based perovskites (BM-E and B0.7M-E) achieve better catalytic performance than iron-based perovskite (BF) for CO oxidation reaction due to the higher generation of actives sites.

Funder

Spanish Government

the European Union

Generalitat Valenciana

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science

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