Inhibitory Potential of Quercetin Derivatives Isolated from the Aerial Parts of Siegesbeckia pubescens Makino against Bacterial Neuraminidase
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Published:2023-07-12
Issue:14
Volume:28
Page:5365
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ISSN:1420-3049
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Container-title:Molecules
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Molecules
Author:
Son Yun Gon1ORCID, Kim Ju Yeon1ORCID, Park Jae Yeon1ORCID, Kim Kwang Dong2ORCID, Park Ki Hun2ORCID, Kim Jeong Yoon1ORCID
Affiliation:
1. Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Institute of Agricultural and Life Science (IALS), Anti-Aging Bio Cell Factory Regional Leading Research Center (ABC-RLRC), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea 2. Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Institute of Agricultural and Life Science (IALS), Anti-Aging Bio Cell Factory Regional Leading Research Center (ABC-RLRC), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
Abstract
This study aimed to isolate bacterial neuraminidase (BNA) inhibitory O-methylated quercetin derivatives from the aerial parts of S. pubescens. All the isolated compounds were identified as O-methylated quercetin (1–4), which were exhibited to be noncompetitive inhibitors against BNA, with IC50 ranging from 14.0 to 84.1 μM. The responsible compounds (1–4) showed a significant correlation between BNA inhibitory effects and the number of O-methyl groups on quercetin; mono (1, IC50 = 14.0 μM) > di (2 and 3, IC50 = 24.3 and 25.8 μM) > tri (4, IC50 = 84.1 μM). In addition, the binding affinities between BNA and inhibitors (1–4) were also examined by fluorescence quenching effect with the related constants (KSV, KA, and n). The most active inhibitor 1 possessed a KSV with 0.0252 × 105 L mol−1. Furthermore, the relative distribution of BNA inhibitory O-methylated quercetins (1–4) in S. pubescens extract was evaluated using LC-Q-TOF/MS analysis.
Subject
Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science
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