Analysis of Differences in the Chemical Composition of Glycosides and Sugars between Four Forms of Fresh Rehmanniae Radix

Author:

Xu Lu1,Guo Xiaokai1,Xue Shujuan1,Di Ruiyi1,Chen Suiqing12

Affiliation:

1. Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resources and Chinese Medicine Chemistry, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China

2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Research and Development on the Whole Industry Chain of Yu-Yao, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China

Abstract

Fresh Rehmanniae Radix, as well as its processed products, are widely used in the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It is mainly available in four forms: fresh Rehmanniae Radix, raw Rehmanniae Radix, prepared Rehmanniae Radix, and nine-steamed, nine-dried Rehmanniae Radix. Pharmacological studies have shown that all Rehmanniae Radix forms contain iridoid glycosides and sugar compounds with various effects, including hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, immunological enhancement, and bone marrow hematopoiesis-promoting activities. Differences in the efficacy among these Rehmanniae Radix forms and their processed products have been attributed to variations in their chemical compositions, particularly in iridoid glycosides and sugar compounds; however, the specific compositional differences in glycosides and sugars among the four forms of Rehmanniae Radix have not been clarified. Therefore, this study aims to qualitatively characterize the iridoid glycosides and sugar compounds in fresh Rehmanniae Radix, raw Rehmanniae Radix, prepared Rehmanniae Radix, and nine-steamed, nine-dried Rehmanniae Radix.

Funder

General Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China’s Study on the Pharmacodynamic Material Basis and Quality Markers of Rehmanniae Radix with “One Effect and Multiple Sources”

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science

Reference36 articles.

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