Asymmetric Monomethine Cyanine Dyes with Hydrophobic Functionalities for Fluorescent Intercalator Displacement Assay

Author:

Ilieva Sonia1,Bozova Nadezhda1,Rangelov Miroslav2,Todorova Nadezhda3ORCID,Vasilev Aleksey14ORCID,Cheshmedzhieva Diana1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, 1 J. Bourchier Ave., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria

2. Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

3. Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

4. Institute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Akad. G. Bonchev St., Bl 103A, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

Abstract

A new green procedure has been applied for the synthesis and purification of asymmetric monomethine cyanine dyes. The photophysical properties of the newly synthesized compounds have been examined by combined application of spectroscopic and theoretical methods. The structural characteristics of the molecules and dimer formation were characterized by quantum chemical computation and juxtaposed to the aggregachromism in UV/Vis spectra. The applicability of the dyes as fluorogenic nucleic acid probes has been proven by fluorescence titration, and their binding constants have been calculated. The mode of ligand–dsDNA/RNA interaction was rationalized by means of CD spectroscopy, molecular docking analysis, and fluorescent intercalator displacement experiments.

Funder

Bulgarian National Science Fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science

Reference27 articles.

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3. Green Chemistry—Current and Future Issues;Wardencki;Pol. J. Environ. Stud.,2005

4. Ahluwalia, V.K., and Kidwai, M. (2004). New Trends in Green Chemistry, Kluwer.

5. Styryl dyes with N-Methylpiperazine and N-Phenylpiperazine Functionality: AT-DNA and G-quadruplex binding ligands and theranostic agents;Zonjic;Bioorg. Chem.,2002

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