Triterpenoids from the Leaves of Diospyros digyna and Their PTP1B Inhibitory Activity

Author:

Huang Lan12,Wang Ziqi123,Wang Fangxin12,Wang Song12,Wang Dezhi12,Gao Meihua3,Li Hua3,Song Min12,Zhang Xiaoqi12

Affiliation:

1. Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Modernization of TCM, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China

2. NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of TCM, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China

3. Guangdong Institute for Drug Control, Guangzhou 510663, China

Abstract

Six new 2α-hydroxy ursane triterpenoids, 3α-cis-p-coumaroyloxy-2α,19α-dihydroxy-12-ursen-28-oic acid (1), 3α-trans-p-coumaroyloxy-2α,19α-dihydroxy-12-ursen-28-oic acid (2), 3α-trans-p-coumaroyloxy-2α-hydroxy-12-ursen-28-oic acid (3), 3β-trans-p-coumaroyloxy-2α-hydroxy-12,20(30)-ursadien-28-oic acid (4), 3β-trans-feruloyloxy-2α-hydroxy-12,20(30)-ursadien-28-oic acid (5), and 3α-trans-feruloyloxy-2α-hydroxy-12,20(30)-ursadien-28-oic acid (6), along with eleven known triterpenoids (7–17), were isolated from the leaves of Diospyros digyna. Their chemical structures were elucidated by comprehensive analysis of UV, IR, HRESIMS, and NMR spectra. All the isolated compounds were evaluated for their PTP1B inhibitory activity. 3β-O-trans-feruloyl-2α-hydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid (13) showed the best inhibition activity with an IC50 value of 10.32 ± 1.21 μM. The molecular docking study found that the binding affinity of compound 13 for PTP1B was comparable to that of oleanolic acid (positive control).

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Science and Technology Key Project of Guangdong Province

Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou City

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Provincial Medical Products Administration

High-performance Super Computing Platform of Jinan University

Publisher

MDPI AG

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