Removal of Chromium Species by Adsorption: Fundamental Principles, Newly Developed Adsorbents and Future Perspectives

Author:

Liu Bo1,Xin Ya-Nan1,Zou Jiao23,Khoso Fazal2,Liu Yi-Ping2,Jiang Xin-Yu2,Peng Sui1,Yu Jin-Gang2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Panzhihua 617000, China

2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

3. School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China

Abstract

Emerging chromium (Cr) species have attracted increasing concern. A majority of Cr species, especially hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)), could lead to lethal effects on human beings, animals, and aquatic lives even at low concentrations. One of the conventional water-treatment methodologies, adsorption, could remove these toxic Cr species efficiently. Additionally, adsorption possesses many advantages, such as being cost-saving, easy to implement, highly efficient and facile to design. Previous research has shown that the application of different adsorbents, such as carbon nanotubes (carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene oxide (GO) and its derivatives), activated carbons (ACs), biochars (BCs), metal-based composites, polymers and others, is being used for Cr species removal from contaminated water and wastewater. The research progress and application of adsorption for Cr removal in recent years are reviewed, the mechanisms of adsorption are also discussed and the development trend of Cr treatment by adsorption is proposed.

Funder

State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science

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