Rapid and Visual Detection of Volatile Amines Based on Their Gas–Solid Reaction with Tetrachloro-p-Benzoquinone

Author:

Sun Yue-Xiang1,Yan Zi-Jian1,Liu Wan-Xia1,Chen Xiao-Ming1,Ding Man-Hua1,Tang Lin-Li1,Zeng Fei1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology and Chemistry, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou 415199, China

Abstract

The detection of volatile amines is necessary due to the serious toxicity hazards they pose to human skin, respiratory systems, and nervous systems. However, traditional amines detection methods require bulky equipment, high costs, and complex measurements. Herein, we report a new simple, rapid, convenient, and visual method for the detection of volatile amines based on the gas–solid reactions of tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone (TCBQ) and volatile amines. The gas–solid reactions of TCBQ with a variety of volatile amines showed a visually distinct color in a time-dependent manner. Moreover, TCBQ can be easily fabricated into simple and flexible rapid test strips for detecting and distinguishing n-propylamine from other volatile amines, including ethylamine, n-butyamine, n-pentamine, n-butyamine and dimethylamine, in less than 3 s without any equipment assistance.

Funder

unan University of Science and Engineering

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province

Construct Program of Applied Characteristic Discipline in Hunan Province

Education Department Scientific Research Program of Hunan Province

Publisher

MDPI AG

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