Effects of Sous-Vide on Quality, Structure and Flavor Characteristics of Tilapia Fillets

Author:

Yang Luqian1,Li Zhaoyong2,Xie Tianxiang1ORCID,Feng Jun1,Xu Xinxing3,Zhao Yuanhui13ORCID,Gao Xin1

Affiliation:

1. Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya 572025, China

2. Qingdao Institute of Measurement Technology, Qingdao 266000, China

3. College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266404, China

Abstract

To investigate the effects of traditional high-temperature cooking and sous-vide cooking on the quality of tilapia fillets, muscle microstructure, texture, lipid oxidation, protein structure, and volatile compounds were analyzed. In comparison with samples subjected to traditional high-temperature cooking, sous-vide-treated samples exhibited less protein denaturation, a secondary structure dominated by α-helices, a stable and compact structure, a significantly higher moisture content, and fewer gaps in muscle fibers. The hardness of the sous-vide-treated samples was higher than that of control samples, and the extent of lipid oxidation was significantly reduced. The sous-vide cooking technique resulted in notable changes in the composition and relative content of volatile compounds, notably leading to an increase in the presence of 1-octen-3-ol, α-pinene, and dimethyl sulfide, and a decrease in the levels of hexanal, D-limonene, and methanethiol. Sous-vide treatment significantly enhanced the structural stability, hardness, and springiness of muscle fibers in tilapia fillets and reduced nutrient loss, enriched flavor, and mitigated effects on taste and fishy odor.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Key R&D Program of Hainan Province

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science

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