Novel Bicyclic P,S-Heterocycles via Stereoselective hetero-Diels–Alder Reactions of Thiochalcones with 1-Phenyl-4H-phosphinin-4-one 1-Oxide

Author:

Mlostoń Grzegorz1ORCID,Urbaniak Katarzyna1,Palusiak Marcin2ORCID,Łastawiecka Elżbieta3ORCID,Frynas Sławomir3,Pietrusiewicz Kazimierz Michał3ORCID,Heimgartner Heinz4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Organic and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Tamka 12, 91-403 Lodz, Poland

2. Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163/165, 90-236 Lodz, Poland

3. Department of Organic and Crystal Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Gliniana 33, 20-614 Lublin, Poland

4. Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland

Abstract

Thiochalcones undergo cycloaddition reactions in THF solution at 60 °C with the synthetically unexplored 1-phenyl-4H-phosphinin-4-one 1-oxide in a highly regio- and stereoselective manner, yielding hitherto unknown bicyclic P,S-heterocycles containing fused thiopyran and phosphinine rings. The stereochemical structures of two of the obtained (4+2)-cycloadducts were unambiguously assigned by means of the X-ray single-crystal analysis. Based on these assignments, a concerted mechanism of the hetero-Diels–Alder reaction via the preferred endo approach of the heterodiene from the less hindered P=O side of the phosphininone molecule is postulated to explain the established rac-(4RS,8SR,9SR,10SR)-configured (4+2)-cycloadducts isolated as major products.

Funder

The University of Lodz

Publisher

MDPI AG

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