Apiaceae Medicinal Plants in China: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Bolting and Flowering (BF), and BF Control Methods

Author:

Li Meiling1ORCID,Li Min1,Wang Li2,Li Mengfei1ORCID,Wei Jianhe3

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China

2. Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Shenzhen 518120, China

3. Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China

Abstract

Apiaceae plants have been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for the removing dampness, relieving superficies, and dispelling cold, etc. In order to exploit potential applications as well as improve the yield and quality of Apiaceae medicinal plants (AMPs), the traditional use, modern pharmacological use, phytochemistry, effect of bolting and flowering (BF), and approaches for controlling BF were summarized. Currently, about 228 AMPs have been recorded as TCMs, with 6 medicinal parts, 79 traditional uses, 62 modern pharmacological uses, and 5 main kinds of metabolites. Three different degrees (i.e., significantly affected, affected to some extent, and not significantly affected) could be classed based on the yield and quality. Although the BF of some plants (e.g., Angelica sinensis) could be effectively controlled by standard cultivation techniques, the mechanism of BF has not yet been systemically revealed. This review will provide useful references for the reasonable exploration and high-quality production of AMPs.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

earmarked fund for CARS

Gansu Education Science and Technology Innovation Project

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science

Reference373 articles.

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4. Cai, S.Q. (2011). Pharmacognostics, People’s Medical Publishing House.

5. Researches on forage plant resources of Umbelliferae in Gansu;Li;J. Mudanjiang Norm. Univ.,2022

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