Synthesis and Properties of Semicrystalline Poly(ether nitrile ketone) Copolymers

Abstract

As a high-performance engineering plastic, polyarylene ether nitrile (PEN) is widely used in many fields. The presence of cyano groups of PEN ensures its good adhesion to other substrates, but the inherent low crystallinity of PEN limits its application. In this work, the poly(aryl ether ketone) segment was introduced into PEN via copolymerization using both 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile and 4,4′-Difluorobenzophenone as the starting reagents to prepare poly (ether nitrile ketone) (BP-PENK). The effect of composition and thermal treatment on the crystallization behavior and properties of poly (ether nitrile ketone) were systematically studied. It was found that when the content of DFBP is 30%, the copolymer BP-PENK30 had the best mechanical properties, with a tensile strength of 109.9 MPa and an elongation at a break value of 45.2%. After thermal treatment at 280 °C for 3 h, BP-PENK30 had the highest crystallinity with a melting point of 306.71 °C, a melting enthalpy of 5.02 J/g, and crystallinity of 11.83%. Moreover, with the increase in crystallinity, the dielectric constant and energy density increased after thermal treatment. Therefore, the introduction of poly(aryl ether ketone) chain segments and thermal treatment can effectively improve the crystallization and the comprehensive properties of PEN.