A Hybrid Model Integrating Spatial Pattern, Spatial Correlation, and Edge Information for Image Classification

Abstract

This paper develops a novel hybrid model that integrates three spatial contexts into probabilistic classifiers for remote sensing classification. First, spatial pattern is introduced using multiple-point geostatistics (MPGs) to characterize the general distribution and arrangement of land covers. Second, spatial correlation is incorporated using spatial covariance to quantify the dependence between pixels. Third, an edge-preserving filter based on the Sobel mask is introduced to avoid the over-smoothing problem. These three types of contexts are combined with the spectral information from the original image within a higher-order Markov random field (MRF) framework for classification. The developed model is capable of classifying complex and diverse land cover types by allowing effective anisotropic filtering of the image while retaining details near edges. Experiments with three remote sensing images from different sources based on three probabilistic classifiers obtained results that significantly improved classification accuracies when compared with other popular contextual classifiers and most state-of-the-art methods.