A Preliminary Study on the Quality of Joining AISI 316 and AISI 3415 Steel by the near Solidus Forming Process

Author:

Plata Gorka1ORCID,Gordo-Burgoa Olaia1,Lozares Jokin2ORCID,Sánchez Andrea3,Bakedano Asier4,Hurtado Iñaki1ORCID,Slater Carl5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Mechanical and Manufacturing Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Loramendi 4, 20500 Mondragon, Spain

2. Department of Mechanics, Design and Industrial Management, University of Deusto, Avda. de las Universidades 24, 48007 Bilbao, Spain

3. Department of Steels and Metallic Alloys, Fundación Idonial, Parque Empresarial PEPA, 33417 Avilés, Spain

4. AZTERLAN, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20850 Durango, Spain

5. Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG), University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK

Abstract

In this study, the Near Solidus Forming (NSF) process, which falls under the umbrella of semi-solid processes, was utilized to coforge an AISI 316 tube and an AISI 3415 rod into an as-forged valve geometry. The billet used for the process was kept as large as possible to increase the contact surface area between the two materials. The process was carried out at 1360 °C in a single stroke, almost completely filling the geometry. No joining was observed in areas where low strains were expected, but in regions with medium to high strains, cross-diffusion of 2–7 μm was observed. The presence of small oxide particles was also observed in the joint due to the bimetallic billet shape.

Funder

Basque Government

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science,Metals and Alloys

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3. Semi-Solid Metal Processing—A Process Looking for a Market;Kapranos;Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites 10—Selected, Peer Reviewed Papers from the 10th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloy and Composites, S2P 2008,2008

4. In Situ Synchrotron Tomographic Quantification of Granular and Intragranular Deformation during Semi-Solid Compression of an Equiaxed Dendritic Al-Cu Alloy;Cai;Acta Mater.,2014

5. Transgranular Liquation Cracking of Grains in the Semi-Solid State;Karagadde;Nat. Commun.,2015

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