Determination of Thermal Properties of Mineral Wool Required for the Safety Analysis of Sandwich Panels Subjected to Fire Loads

Author:

Ablaoui El Mehdi1ORCID,Malendowski Michał1ORCID,Szymkuc Wojciech1ORCID,Pozorski Zbigniew1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland

Abstract

The paper presents theoretical, experimental and numerical studies on the thermal behavior of mineral wool used in sandwich panels. The aim of this study is to investigate the thermal properties of mineral wool at elevated temperatures and provide a simple model that would allow us to determine the heat propagation in sandwich panels during a fire. The paper proposes a new method to experimentally evaluate thermal diffusivity, derived from theoretical premises. Experiments are conducted in a laboratory furnace where specimens are placed and temperatures inside specimens are measured. Different methods are used to process the test results and calculate the thermal diffusivity of mineral wool. Finally, a numerical analysis of heat transfer using the finite element method (FEM) is performed to validate the obtained thermal properties.

Funder

Poznan University of Technology

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science

Reference25 articles.

1. (2013). Self-Supporting Double Skin Metal Faced Insulating Panels—Factory Made Products—Specifications. Standard No. EN 14509.

2. (2018). Fire Classification of Construction Products and Building Elements—Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests. Standard No. EN 13501-1.

3. (2015). Fire Resistance Tests for Non-Loadbearing Elements—Part 1: Walls. Standard No. EN 1364-1.

4. (2014). Fire Resistance Tests for Loadbearing Elements—Part 2: Floors and roofs. Standard No. EN 1365-2.

5. Czichos, H., Saito, T., and Smith, L. (2011). Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing, Springer-Verlag. Chapter 8.

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