Construction of Cultural Heritage Knowledge Graph Based on Graph Attention Neural Network

Author:

Wang Yi1,Liu Jun1,Wang Weiwei1ORCID,Chen Jian1,Yang Xiaoyan1,Sang Lijuan1,Wen Zhiqiang1,Peng Qizhao1

Affiliation:

1. School of Design and Art, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China

Abstract

To address the challenges posed by the vast and complex knowledge information in cultural heritage design, such as low knowledge retrieval efficiency and limited visualization, this study proposes a method for knowledge extraction and knowledge graph construction based on graph attention neural networks (GAT). Using Tang Dynasty gold and silver artifacts as samples, we establish a joint knowledge extraction model based on GAT. The model employs the BERT pretraining model to encode collected textual knowledge data, conducts sentence dependency analysis, and utilizes GAT to allocate weights among entities, thereby enhancing the identification of target entities and their relationships. Comparative experiments on public datasets demonstrate that this model significantly outperforms baseline models in extraction effectiveness. Finally, the proposed method is applied to the construction of a knowledge graph for Tang Dynasty gold and silver artifacts. Taking the Gilded Musician Pattern Silver Cup as an example, this method provides designers with a visualized and interconnected knowledge collection structure.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference56 articles.

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