Bruxism and Botulinum Injection: Challenges and Insights

Author:

Malcangi Giuseppina1ORCID,Patano Assunta1ORCID,Pezzolla Carmela1,Riccaldo Lilla1,Mancini Antonio1ORCID,Di Pede Chiara1,Inchingolo Alessio Danilo1ORCID,Inchingolo Francesco1ORCID,Bordea Ioana Roxana2ORCID,Dipalma Gianna1ORCID,Inchingolo Angelo Michele1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70121 Bari, Italy

2. Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Abstract

Botulinum toxin (BTA) is a bacterial-derived extract that can inhibit muscle contraction, acting directly on the absorption of acetylcholine. Thanks to this property, botulinum has been used in aesthetic and general medicine for several years. Nowadays, the use of botulinum toxin is being deepened to address the problem of bruxism. In this scoping review, the results of the studies in the literature of the last 10 years were analyzed. Indeed, 12 reports (found on PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, entering the keywords “BRUXISM” and “BOTULINUM TOXIN”) were deemed eligible for inclusion in this review. In the studies reviewed, BTA was injected into different muscle groups: masseters, masseter and temporalis or masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid. Botulinum toxin injection is a viable therapeutic solution, especially in patients with poor compliance or without improvement in conventional treatment.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

Reference85 articles.

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