Multiple Functions of Hepatitis E Virus ORF3

Author:

Jiao Fengyuan1,Zhao Yu2,Zhou Gengxu1,Meng Chi1,Wang Lingjie1,Wu Shengping1,Li Jixiang1,Cao Liting1ORCID,Zhou Bo3,Luo Yichen1,Jiao Hanwei1

Affiliation:

1. The College of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing 402460, China

2. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Crop Genitic Resources and Germplasm Innovation in Karst Region, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Science, Guiyang 550005, China

3. Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yujinxiang Street 573, Changchun 130102, China

Abstract

Hepatitis E (Hepatitis E, HE) is an acute and chronic infectious hepatitis caused by hepatitis E virus (Hepatitis E Virus, HEV) infection, which is responsible for most acute hepatitis in the world and is a significant public health problem. The pathogen, HEV, has three Open Reading Frames (ORFs) ORF1, ORF2, and ORF3, each of which has a different function. Most of the current research is focused on ORF1 and ORF2, while the research on ORF3 is still relatively small. To provide more ideas for the study of HEV pathogenesis and the prevention and treatment of HE, this paper reviews the effects of ORF3 on the ERK pathway, growth factors, immune response, and virus release.

Funder

the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing

Publisher

MDPI AG

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