A Holistic Approach to Producing Anti-Vibrio Metabolites by an Endosymbiotic Dinoflagellate Using Wastewater from Shrimp Rearing

Author:

Oliveira Carlos Yure B.12ORCID,Abreu Jéssika L.1ORCID,Brandão Barbara C.1ORCID,Oliveira Deyvid Willame S.1ORCID,de Sena Pedro Rodrigues1,da Silva Weverson Ailton3ORCID,Araújo Evando S.4ORCID,Rörig Leonardo R.2,de Almeida Costa Gisely Karla5ORCID,Silva Suzianny Maria B. C.5,Müller Marius N.6ORCID,Tribuzi Giustino7ORCID,Gálvez Alfredo O.1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Live Food Production, Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife 52171-900, PE, Brazil

2. Laboratory of Phycology, Department of Botany, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil

3. Fishery Resources and Engineering Postgraduate Program, State University of West Paraná, Toledo 85903-000, PR, Brazil

4. Research Group on Electrospinning and Nanotechnology Applications, Department of Materials Science, Federal University of San Francisco Valley, Juazeiro 48902-300, BA, Brazil

5. Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Health, Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife 52171-900, PE, Brazil

6. Department of Oceanography, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50740-600, PE, Brazil

7. Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopólis 88034-801, SC, Brazil

Abstract

The aquaculture industry requires green solutions to solve several environmental challenges, including adequate wastewater remediation and natural drug applications to treat bacteria- and virus-related diseases. This study investigated the feasibility of cultivating the dinoflagellate Durusdinium glynnii in aquaculture wastewater from shrimp rearing in a synbiotic system (AWW-SS), with different dilutions of f/2 medium (FM). Interestingly, D. glynnii demonstrated enhanced growth in all AWW–SS treatments compared to the control (FM). The highest growth rates were achieved at AWW-SS:FM dilutions of 75:25 and 50:50. The removal of total nitrogen and total phosphorus reached 50.1 and 71.7%, respectively, of the crude AWW–SS. Biomass extracts of D. glynnii grown with AWW–SS were able to inhibit the growth of the bacteria Vibrio parahaemolyticus (inhibition zone of 10.0 ± 1.7 mm) and V. vulnificus (inhibition zone of 11.7 ± 1.5 mm). The presented results demonstrate that the dinoflagellate D. glynnii is a potential candidate for the development of circularity for sustainable aquaculture production, particularly by producing anti–Vibrio compounds at a near-zero cost.

Funder

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference58 articles.

1. Hambrey, J. (2017). The 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals: The Challenge for Aquaculture Development and Management, FAO. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular (C1141).

2. Bioproducts from microalgae biomass: Technology, sustainability, challenges and opportunities;Calijuri;Chemosphere,2022

3. FAO (2022). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) 2022, Food and Agricultura Organization of the United Nations.

4. Sustainable alternatives to dietary fish oil in tropical fish aquaculture;Alhazzaa;Rev. Aquac.,2019

5. Recent advances in single cell protein use as a feed ingredient in aquaculture;Jones;Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.,2020

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