Who Is the Intermediate Host of RNA Viruses? A Study Focusing on SARS-CoV-2 and Poliovirus

Author:

Brogna Carlo1ORCID,Bisaccia Domenico Rocco1,Costanzo Vincenzo2,Lettieri Gennaro3ORCID,Montano Luigi4ORCID,Viduto Valentina5ORCID,Fabrowski Mark567,Cristoni Simone8,Prisco Marina3ORCID,Piscopo Marina3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Research, Craniomed Group Facility Srl., 20091 Bresso, Italy

2. Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology (IBPM), National Research Council, 00185 Rome, Italy

3. Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Napoli, Italy

4. Andrology Unit and Service of LifeStyle Medicine in Uro-Andrology, Local Health Authority (ASL), 84124 Salerno, Italy

5. Long COVID-19 Foundation, Brookfield Court, Leeds LS25 1NB, UK

6. Department of Emergency Medicine, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex, Eastern Road, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK

7. British Polio Fellowship, Watford WD25 8HR, UK

8. ISB—Ion Source & Biotechnologies Srl., 20091 Bresso, Italy

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked a surge in research on microbiology and virology, shedding light on overlooked aspects such as the infection of bacteria by RNA virions in the animal microbiome. Studies reveal a decrease in beneficial gut bacteria during COVID-19, indicating a significant interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and the human microbiome. However, determining the origins of the virus remains complex, with observed phenomena such as species jumps adding layers to the narrative. Prokaryotic cells play a crucial role in the disease’s pathogenesis and transmission. Analyzing previous studies highlights intricate interactions from clinical manifestations to the use of the nitrogen isotope test. Drawing parallels with the history of the Poliovirus underscores the need to prioritize investigations into prokaryotic cells hosting RNA viruses.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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