Phenotypic and Genomic Characteristics of Campylobacter gastrosuis sp. nov. Isolated from the Stomachs of Pigs in Beijing
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Published:2023-09-10
Issue:9
Volume:11
Page:2278
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ISSN:2076-2607
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Container-title:Microorganisms
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Microorganisms
Author:
Wang Hairui1ORCID, Gu Yixin1, He Lihua1, Sun Lu1, Zhou Guilan1, Chen Xiaoli1, Zhang Xin1, Shao Zhujun1ORCID, Zhang Jianzhong1ORCID, Zhang Maojun1
Affiliation:
1. State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
Abstract
Campylobacter is among the four main causes of gastroenteritis worldwide. Most reported Campylobacter infections are caused by C. jejuni and C. coli. However, other emerging Campylobacter pathogens have been recognized as important pathogens in humans and animals. A novel bacterial strain, PS10T, was isolated from the gastric mucous of pigs in 2022 in Beijing, China. The cell was Gram-negative, microaerobic, motile, and negative for catalase, oxidase, and urease. Phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses based on the 16S rRNA gene and core genome indicated that this isolate belongs to the genus Campylobacter. There were low dDDH relatedness and ANI values shared within this strain and its closest species C. mucosalis below the cut-off values generally recognized for isolates of the same species. The draft genome size of PS10T is 2,240,910 bp in length with a percentage of DNA G+C contents of 37.72%. Comparing the phenotypic and phylogenetic features among this isolate and its related organisms, strain PS10T represents a novel species within the genus Campylobacter, for which the name Campylobacter gastrosuis sp. nov. (Type strain PS10T = GDMCC 1.3686T = JCM 35849T) is proposed.
Funder
National Key Research and Development Program of China Project for Novel Detection Techniques of Bacterial Pathogens Enhancement of Comprehensive Monitoring, Prevention, and Control Capabilities for Traditional Infectious Diseases Such as Plague, Cholera, and Brucellosis Prevention and Intervention of Bacterial and Fungal Infectious Diseases
Subject
Virology,Microbiology (medical),Microbiology
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