Mycobacterium abscessus Infections in Cystic Fibrosis Individuals: A Review on Therapeutic Options

Author:

Recchia Deborah1,Stelitano Giovanni1ORCID,Stamilla Alessandro1ORCID,Gutierrez Damaris L.1ORCID,Degiacomi Giulia1ORCID,Chiarelli Laurent R.1ORCID,Pasca Maria Rosalia1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology and Biotechnology “L. Spallanzani”, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy

Abstract

Mycobacterium abscessus is an opportunistic pathogen that mainly colonizes and infects cystic fibrosis patients’ lungs. M. abscessus is naturally resistant to many antibiotics such as rifamycin, tetracyclines and β-lactams. The current therapeutic regimens are not very effective and are mostly based on repurposed drugs used against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. Thus, new approaches and novel strategies are urgently needed. This review aims to provide an overview of the latest ongoing findings to fight M. abscessus infections by analyzing emerging and alternative treatments, novel drug delivery strategies, and innovative molecules.

Funder

Italian Cystic Fibrosis Foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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