Bipolar Disorder and Gaming Disorder—Compatible or Incompatible Diagnoses?

Author:

Floros Georgios1ORCID,Mylona Ioanna2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54624 Thessaloniki, Greece

2. Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Serres, 62100 Serres, Greece

Abstract

Gaming Disorder (GD) is one of the latest additions in the psychiatric taxonomy, following its official inclusion in the latest revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). This narrative review examines the rationale of an exclusion criterion for the diagnosis of GD, that of disordered gaming being limited exclusively during an episode of elevated mood in bipolar disorder. The history of the formulation of diagnostic criteria for the disorder and all relevant published studies are examined critically, and conclusions are drawn as to the potential validity and usability of the exclusion criterion. Suggestions are offered for future research to elucidate not only the relevance of the exclusion criterion but also the differential diagnosis of GD with pathological gambling (PG).

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

Reference30 articles.

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3. American Psychiatric Association (1980). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Dsm-III), American Psychiatric Association.

4. Freud, S. (1930). Das Unbehagen in der Kultur, Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag Wien.

5. Krystal, H., and Raskin, H.A. (1970). Drug Dependence: Aspects of Ego Function, Wayne State University Press.

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